考研

　　写作

　　■ Why Students Should Be Encouraged to Develop Effective Communication Skills

　　【参考范文】：

　　The ability of communication skills plays a more important role in today's society. It refers to that individuals should own a better understanding of others' words and they are supposed to express themselves clearly, and some reasons explain why it does matter.

　　At first, there exists an increasing number of group projects in schools and workplace, where teachers and managers are fond of those who can unite the whole team and finish the job as a leader. As a matter of fact, it is effective communication skills that make things happen. Then, for students and employees themselves, having fantastic communication skills makes a difference to their daily life, since they won't embarass or irritate others and they won't be laughed at as well. The third reason is that it makes routine study and work a lot more efficient. With these skills, better interpersonal relationships and a great reputation are just like an apple in the hand.

　　In short, the possession of effective communication skills is becoming a kind of significant and indispensable feature for current people, not only youngsters, but also the experienced staff, businessmen and all characters in the world.

　　■ Why Students Should Be Encouraged to Develop the Ability to Meet Challenges

　　【参考范文】：

　　With the competition in both schools and labour markets being more and more fierce, the ability to meet the challenges is becoming of great importance, the reasons for which are as follows.

　　Firstly, since the fact that the society and the schools are setting a great many different lessons and activities that are of high difficulty and that require individuals to be more capable, only those with the courage and the ability to tackle the challenges can be the winners in the end. Those who lack the ability can do nothing but escape from the facts. Secondly, an increasing number of students are coming to realize the importance of the challenge-facing ability, which helps them make both study and work much easier. Thirdly, those who are of high ability to being challenged are mentally stronger, more resistant to pressure, and this demonstrates that they have very little probability of being depressed.

　　In conclusion, both the external environment and the internal need are requiring us to possess the capability to embrace whatever challenges in our life.

　　听力

　　阅读

　　■第一套

　　★选词填空

　　26. A) discouraging

　　27. E) impaired

　　28. J) instrumental

　　29. N) pump

　　30. G) incentives

　　31. M) probably

　　32. B) dividend

　　3. L) predict

　　34. H) inherently

　　35. O) swelling

　　★仔细阅读

　　46. B)The near impossibility of appreciating art in an age of mass tourism.

　　47. A) It takes time to appreciate a piece of art fully.

　　48. C) Good management is key to handling large crowds of visitors.

　　49. B) It is possible to combine entertainment with appreciation of serious art.

　　50. C)Help us to see the world from a different perspective.

　　51. D) It takes no notice of the potential impact on the environment.

　　) It can raise students' environmental awareness through its programs.

　　53. D) Farming consumes most of our natural resources.

　　54. C) Its close ties with the agriculture companies.

　　55. B) Endeavor to ensure the sustainable development of agriculture.

　　翻译

　　■北京大兴国际机场

　　北京大兴国际机场位于天安门广场以南46公里处，于2019年9月30日投入使用，该巨型工程于2014年开工建设，高峰时工地上有4万多工人。站楼设计紧凑，可以允许最大数量的飞机直停靠在最靠近航站楼中心的位置，这给乘客供了极大的方便。航站楼共有82个登机过安检后，只需不到8分钟能达任何一个登机口。机场的设计可确保每小时300次起降。机场年客运量达到1亿人次，有望成为世界上最繁忙的机场。

　　【翻译参考】：

　　Beijing Daxing International Airport is located 46 kilometers south from Tiananmen Square. It was put into use on September 30, 2019. Construction of this huge project started in 2014, and there were more than 40,000 workers on the construction site at peak time. The station building is compact in design, allowing the largest number of planes to park directly at the position closest to the center of the terminal building, which provides great convenience to passengers. There are a total of 82 boarding gates in the terminal building and they can reach any boarding gate in less than 8 minutes after passing through the security check. The airport is designed to ensure 300 takeoffs and landings per hour. With an annual passenger volume of 100 million passengers, the airport is expected to become the busiest airport in the world.